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Methodology

Last reviewed: September 14, 2026

Monthly payment formula

The calculator uses the standard fixed-rate amortization formula for a level monthly payment M on principal P, at monthly interest rate r, over n months:

M = P Γ— r(1+r)ⁿ / ((1+r)ⁿ βˆ’ 1)

r is your annual percentage rate (APR) divided by 12. If APR is 0% (a promotional/interest-free loan), the payment is simply principal divided by term length.

What counts as "amount financed"

Amount financed = vehicle price βˆ’ trade-in value βˆ’ down payment, plus sales tax and fees if you choose to roll them into the loan (the default). If you uncheck "roll tax & fees into the loan," they're added to your cash due at signing instead and excluded from the financed principal -- meaning you don't pay interest on them.

How sales tax is handled

The calculator assumes the common case: sales tax is charged on the vehicle price net of trade-in value (a "trade-in tax credit"), using the combined state + local rate you enter. A handful of states -- notably California -- tax the full vehicle price regardless of trade-in, so the estimate may overstate your true tax there. Always confirm the rule for your state before relying on the number.

How the insurance estimate works

The insurance field is opt-in only -- the calculator never generates or assumes an insurance figure on your behalf. Whatever you enter is simply multiplied by your loan term and added to "true total cost." Leave it blank if you don't have a quote yet; the rest of the numbers will still be accurate.

What this calculator does not model

  • Variable-rate or step-rate loans (APR is assumed fixed for the full term)
  • Balloon payments
  • Leases
  • Dealer add-ons (extended warranty, GAP, paint protection, etc.) beyond the flat "fees" field -- see the dealer add-on cost calculator for that specifically
  • Lender-specific approval, credit-tier pricing, or promotional rates

Negative equity carried over from a trade-in loan (the "still owed on trade-in" field) IS modeled -- it's rolled into the amount financed per the trade-in handling above.

Sources

Questions about the math?

Email royalplanet2009@gmail.com or see the disclaimer for the calculator's limits.